The yacht, from the Dutch word Jach, which means to hunt, was originally defined as a light, fast pilotage vessel used by the Dutch navy to track pirates and smugglers nearby and into the shallow seas of the Low Countries. The word was later used to enumerate a wider range of vessels, normally of private use, and powered by sail, power, or both, and used for pleasure cruising or racing. Generally, powered yachts are referred to as motor yachts to distinguish them from yachts with sail propulsion.
There are a number of yacht varieties, namely Day pilotage yachts, Weekender yachts, Cruisers and Racing yachts. Day pilotage yachts are normally small, below 20-foot (6 m) vessels. Commonly called dinghies, they often have a retractable keel, centerboard, or daggerboard. Day pilotage yachts do not have a cabin. Weekender yachts are small, below 30-foot (9.5 m) vessels. They often have twin keels or lifting keels, and this enables them to control in shallow waters, and if needed, they could be "dry out" or become beached as the tide falls.
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Cruisers are by the far the most popular yacht in private use, production up most of the 25- to 45-foot (7 m to 14 m) range. These boats can be quite complicated in design, as designers try to find a equilibrium between docile handling qualities, good light-wind performance, interior space and on-board comfort.
Racing yachts are Commonly used to sell out the wetted face area, which creates drag, by keeping the hull light whilst having a deep and heavy bulb keel, allowing them to hold a tall mast with a great sail area. Contemporary designs normally have a very wide beam and a flat bottom, to furnish buoyancy preventing an excessive heel angle. A racing yacht can attain speeds of up to 35 knots, depending on good weather conditions.
In the European yachting market, manufacturers such as Azimut-Benetti, Feadship and Lürssen dominate the very top end of the yacht construction market.
In the Us, Catalina Yachts is a popular builder of fiberglass monohull sloop-rigged sailboats ranging in sizes from eight to 47 feet in length. It was founded in 1969 in Hollywood, California by Frank Butler. Catalina Yachts is one of the largest boat manufacturers in the world, with over 80,000 boats produced to date.
Though Catalina constructs boats from as small as eight feet under their Capri nameplate, the business is best known for its production of mid sized cruisers. The ocean-going Catalina 50 was their largest design, but has been discontinued and supplanted by the 470. The boating firm is known for supporting their older models dating back to 1970 by providing any bolt on parts. Most traditional models are still in production, with substantial modifications, and there are examples of every Catalina model still in use.
Columbia Yachts is other popular Us builder of sailboats, with offices and manufacturing facilities in Southern California. once known as Glass marine Industries (Gmi), they marketing their boats under the Columbia nameplate. The early models included the Columbia 24 and Columbia 29.
By 1964, the firm's sales passed .5 Million. In 1965, Gmi changed its name to Columbia, and introduced the Columbia 50, at the time the world's largest fiberglass production sailboat. The Columbia 50's elegant beauty, exceptional comfort, and good race execution made this organize a success. During the mid sixties Columbia produced a few motor yachts.
By the late 1960s, the business was the world's largest fiberglass sailboat builder with manufacturing plants throughout the world. In September 2001, the firm was renamed the new Columbia Yacht Corporation, and produced the Columbia 30 Sports Yacht - with a Southern California Owc Phrf rating of 51.
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